Thursday, 3 November 2016

Books: An update

At the end of 2015 I posted about the books that I head read during the year.  I resolved to read more in 2016, and have managed to do it.  I expect I'll give a mini-review of them all at the end of the year here on the blog, and you can get a sneak preview on the Goodreads website, if you really want to.

As I noted in the 2015 post, I actually read loads of books, in the form of books for toddlers.  I can't realistically keep track of all such books I read, but for one month, in October, I attempted to do so.  Here is the list:

Miffy
Miffy at school 
My First Numbers
Peppa’s Easter egg hunt
The Fire Engine
Peppa’s Gym Class
Peppa’s Pumpkin Party
Daddy pig’s Fun Run
Daddy Pig’s Office
Daddy Pig’s Office
Mum’s New Hat
The Golden Touch
Ouch!
The Monster Hunt
Funny Fish
Poor Old Rabbit
I Can Trick a Tiger
Dad’s Birthday
Missing!
Little Miss Sunshine and the Wicked Witch
Little Miss Naughty and the Good Fairy
Danger Dragon
Hungry Floppy
The Spaceship
Dad’s Birthday
Missing!
Floppy and the Bone
Girls' Potty Time
Mr. Nobody
Mr Topsy Turvy
Mr Messy
Mr Tumble's Sunny Day
The black and white baby book animals
Bunny and Bee can't sleep
My First Trucks
Mr Grumble
Mr Perfect
Poor old rabbit!
Super dad
I can trick a Tiger
The Monster Hunt
Ouch!
Missing!
The old tree stump
The spaceship
My very noisy digger
Hungry Floppy
Silly Races
Dad's Birthday
Funny Fish
Mum's New Hat
Floppy and the Bone
Dragon Danger
Blue chameleon
Numbers
Frieda and Bear
Hello Kitty first words
Winter 
Guess how much I love you
Hello Kitty first words
Winter
Hello Kitty first words
Picnic Time
The snowman
Silly races
Dad's birthday
Funny Fish
Mums new hat
Hungry floppy
The spaceship
The old tree stump
missing!
Spike the spider
Baby Animals
Peppa favourite things
Peppa at home
Peppa at playgroup
peppa's garden
Peppa's Friends 
Peppa's family
Looking After Gran
Guess How Much I Love You
Winter
Hello Kitty First Words
Spike The Spider
Baby Animals
I can treat a tiger
The monster hunt
Dragon danger
Floppy and the bone
Miffy is crying
Miffy at the seaside
Miffy the fairy
Miffy at the zoo
Miffy and the new baby
Spike the Spider
Hello Kitty First Words
The Golden Touch
Picnic Time
Funny fish
Dad's birthday
Silly Races
The snowman
Bod's Dream
Bod and the cherry tree
Peppa's new neighbours
Peppa at playgroup
Peppa's friends
Peppa at home
Peppa's favourite things
Peppa's garden
Peppa's family
Lines that wiggle
Zog
Meg and Mog 
The golden touch
Mountain rescue
Looking after gran
Arctic adventure
Hello Kitty first words
Owl babies
Owl babies
Zog
Mr lazy
The very hungry caterpillar
The story of the little mole who knew it was none of his business
Mr noisy
Spot loves bedtime
Jack and the Beanstalk
Aye aye
Jack and the beanstalk 
Meg and Mog
Spot goes to school
Where's Spot?
Spot's First Christmas 
Zog
The golden touch
The hairy-scary monster
Arctic adventure
Pip and Posy The Snowy Day
Pip and Posy The Big Balloon
Dentist Trip
Super dad
Poor old rabbit
I can trick a tiger
The monster hunt
Dragon danger
Floppy and the bone
Spot says good night
Bread and jam for Frances
Peppa's Pumpkin Party
Miffy's bicycle
Miffy's birthday
Miffy in hospital
Miffy at School
Peppa's Easter egg hunt
The fire engine
Peppa's gym class

As you may have noticed, I read many books several times.  I include the cover of one of them at the top of the post, since I always like to have an illustrative picture when I make a blog post.

Thursday, 20 October 2016

Another MPhys publication

In an automatic list of announcements of papers published in the latest edition of Journal of Physics G, I noticed a paper co-authored by one of our (University of Surrey's) MPhys students on her research year placement.  The paper, entitled The PROSPECT physics programme, describes a project taking place at a research reactor at Oak Ridge National Laboratory to study neutrino oscillations.    

Neutrinos are very light elementary particles that are created in nuclear processes such as beta decay.  As far as we currently understand, there are three flavours of neutrino, associated with three different particles:  The electron neutrino, the muon neutrino and the tau neutrino.  When any of these neutrinos are created they are fully of one of these three types.  The oscillations begin as the neutrinos travel through space, and find that they oscillate between the different flavours, so what starts as an electron neutrino will oscillate between the three different flavours.  This effect has been observed by a couple of experiments (Daya Bay and Double Chooz) which both looked at neutrinos as observed at some distance (at least a kilometre) from the nuclear reactors which are the source of the neutrinos.  PROSPECT is designed to look for very short range changes in neutrino flavour by having the detectors very close (a few metres) to the reactors, to help understand the nature of neutrino oscillations, and potentially look for some hypothetical neutrino-like objects. 

The apparatus for the experiment is still being built and tested, and the paper is something of a statement of intent and progress report for the project.  Our student, Brennan Hackett, is working at Oak Ridge National Laboratory on the detector assembly that is being placed close to the High Flux Isotope Reactor (pictured in this post).  Congratulations to Brennan on what I think is your first physics publication (and all while an undergraduate student)!

Monday, 3 October 2016

Seaborg in the Times Crossword

Yesterday, the Times Crossword featured the clue "Old US scientist bags ore for breaking down (7)". Seasoned solvers of cryptic crosswords will spot that "bags ore" has 7 letters, and that "for breaking down" could reasonably indicate that one should make an anagram from the 7 letters.  That leaves the rest of the clue "Old US scientist" as the definition.  The answer is Seaborg. 

Now, I wouldn't necessarily have thought that Glenn Seaborg was famous enough to feature in a crossword, but with this kind of clue where you have a shortish anagram to work with, it's often the case that you (or at least I) figure out a plausible answer then have to look up to check if you are right.  Seaborg was a nuclear physicist or nuclear chemist (them being really the same thing) who worked at University of California, Berkeley, where he was famous for research into making transuranium elements -- those elements heavier than Uranium which are not found in primordial matter, and need to be synthesised in the lab.  Element number 106 was named after him, as seaborgium.  

Thursday, 22 September 2016

"Until general disarmament has been achieved..."

I moved house a little over a year ago, so naturally many of my things are still in boxes piled up around the place.  Rifling through one of them today, I came across this pamphlet issued by the government in 1963 entitled "Advising the Householder on Protection against Nuclear Attack".  It's pretty sobering reading.

The first line of the introduction reads "The primary purpose of the Government's defence policy is to prevent war; but until general disarmament has been achieved and nuclear weapons brought under international control there still remains some risk of nuclear attack."  I suppose since the time of the publication some progress has been made.  The Partial Test Ban Treaty was signed late in 1963 and the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty came later.  Still we have not been attacked by nuclear weapons, but "general disarmament" does not seem to be on the cards, except as an accidental side-effect of austerity, perhaps.

Monday, 5 September 2016

Oliver Lodge's Past Years

I'm back from my holidays for the summer now.  Like last year, we ended the school holidays with a week in Deal, in Kent, staying in a friend's house that happens to have a lot of physics–friendly books on the shelf.  I again started reading Oliver Lodge's autobiography, and I got a bit further through it than last time.  It's a bit of a painful read at times, with his bleak assessment of parts of his childhood and schooldays (such as the bullying at school and the violence of the schoolmasters) as well as what seems like a bit of an outsider's career in physics (having started at University late, his not having had the background that leads to it at end of schooling), and the description of his courtship with his to-be-wife sounding very Victorian and somewhat excruciating.  Still, it comes across as a very frank and open description of these sometimes-painful things and so rewarding enough to read.   

I only got about half way through the book during my week there, and not therefore on to the parts of his research career where he was investigating psychic phenomena.  Perhaps that is for the best, but I've made a note this time of how far I got through the book, and maybe next year we will be back and I can pick up from where I left off. 

I've checked, and neither Surrey County library nor the University library have a copy.  I'm not sure I want a copy badly enough to secure one by other means.  I used to use the abebooks website before Amazon took them over, but I'm a little uneasy about giving Amazon money, following widely–reported allegations of unpleasant ways they treat their workers.  Are there any other places one can look, do you know?  

Friday, 26 August 2016

Nuclear in New Brunswick

A quick post today to alert anyone who is looking for a permanent position in nuclear physics and uses my blog as their primary source for information, that Rutgers University is advertising for a tenure track, or potentially more senior, position.  Tell them I sent you :-)

I haven't had the pleasure of visiting Rutgers University, but I do know some of the work they are involved in, thanks to them employing some of our MPhys students for year–long research projects.  Those students have been physically placed at Oak Ridge in Tennessee, though working for Rutgers, helping to develop the Oak Ridge Rutgers University Barrel Array (ORRUBA).  The included in this post is from a talk by Prof. Jolie Cizewski from Rutgers University from a talk at the INPC conference in 2007.  The whole kit has come a long way since then.

Monday, 22 August 2016

Job at UTK

I've had an enjoyable time since coming back from the Nuclear Structure 2016 conference in Tennessee.  I've been for a family holiday in Spain, of the relax-on-the-beach variety.  To be honest, going somewhere hot and lying around not doing much is not my usual idea of a good time, but with two kids, "not doing much" is not an option, and I spent a lot of time in the sea or the pool, playing with them.  Anyway.  Tennessee has cropped up again and prompted me to post:  I received an email this morning saying that there is a post-doc position available in Knoxville.  As someone who once held a post-doc position at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, I can heartily recommend it as a place to spend a few years.  In fact, downtown Knoxville is considerably more fun that it was 20 years ago when I lived there.  Here's the job advert.  

Since I always like to put a picture on each post, I attach a photo from the one day in the beach holiday when we went on a day trip to do some sight-seeing -- to Girona.